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Policy

What are AI transparency requirements?

Published June 1, 2026 · 5 min read

AI TRANSPARENCY A label before you consume it. See what's inside — and whether it's artificial. DISCLOSURE AI (not human) AI-generated trained on… eye reads the label first Like a food label: before you consume it, you're told what's inside and that it's artificial.

Definition

Laws that force businesses to tell people when they are dealing with AI, label AI-made content, and disclose how their AI was trained.

At a glance

  • Disclose the bot: tell customers a chatbot or voice assistant is AI, not a human, unless obvious[5].
  • Label AI content: mark AI-generated or altered images, audio, video, and deepfakes as artificial, often machine-readable[1].
  • Reveal the inputs: California’s AB 2013 makes public generative-AI developers publish a training-data summary[3].
  • 2026 deadlines are live and apply to anyone serving those markets, wherever you are based.

What you must disclose

Three buckets: tell customers when they’re talking to AI[5], mark anything your AI generates or alters[1], and (for generative-AI makers) publish training-data details[3]. The EU AI Act’s Article 50 covers the first two; California’s AB 2013 drives the third.

Who and by when

Rules split between “providers” who build the AI and “deployers” who use it on customers; a small shop with an off-the-shelf chatbot is usually a deployer. Deadlines: California AB 2013 (Jan 1, 2026)[3], Colorado AI Act (Feb 1)[4], EU Article 50 (Aug 2)[2].

Why it matters

Penalties are real and active: EU fines reach EUR 35M or 7% of global turnover[2], US states treat violations as deceptive trade practices, and the FTC is already suing firms over hidden AI claims[6]. The fix is cheap: add a clear “you’re chatting with AI” notice and label AI-made media.

Bottom line

Never let anyone mistake your AI for a human or your synthetic content for real; adding disclosures now beats a fine later.

References

  1. Article 50: Transparency Obligations for Providers and Deployers of Certain AI Systems. EU Artificial Intelligence Act (artificialintelligenceact.eu) artificialintelligenceact.eu
  2. AI Act | Shaping Europe's digital future. European Commission digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu
  3. California's AB 2013 Requires Generative AI Data Disclosure by January 1, 2026. Crowell & Moring LLP www.crowell.com
  4. Colorado Implements America's First Comprehensive AI Law. Harmonic Security www.harmonic.security
  5. United States: Navigating the Laws of Chatbots and AI Assistants. Baker McKenzie www.bakermckenzie.com
  6. Transparency and AI: FTC Launches Enforcement Actions Against Businesses Promoting Deceptive AI Product Claims. Lathrop GPM www.lathropgpm.com

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